1、注意搬移碳氫時防止金屬摩擦產生火花引起燃燒和爆炸
1. Be careful when moving hydrocarbons to prevent sparks caused by metal friction, which can lead to combustion and explosion
2、不準用鐵質工具去敲打出容器的蓋子,開啟大桶蓋時,使用碰撞時不會發(fā)生火花的合金扳手。
2. Do not use iron tools to knock out the lid of the container. When opening the large barrel lid, use an alloy wrench that will not cause sparks during collisions.
3、在清洗作業(yè)時應避免金屬容器相互碰撞,更不能在水泥地面上滾動無墊圈的油桶。
3. During cleaning operations, metal containers should be avoided from colliding with each other, and oil drums without washers should not be rolled on cement floors.
4、添加碳氫清洗劑時應要使用密封眼鏡、長袖上衣、耐油手套、安全靴等。
4. When adding hydrocarbon cleaning agents, sealed glasses, long sleeved tops, oil resistant gloves, safety boots, etc. should be used.
5、使用氣動抽液泵或手動抽液泵,嚴禁使用電動普通抽液泵。
5. Using pneumatic or manual liquid pumps is strictly prohibited, and the use of electric ordinary liquid pumps is strictly prohibited.
6、清洗現(xiàn)場碳氫存放不允許超過200L,存放需用消防柜放置,遠離火源。
6. Carbon and hydrogen storage at the cleaning site should not exceed 200L and should be stored in a fire cabinet, away from sources of fire.
7、勿使溶劑與鹵素類、強酸、堿、氧化物等物質接觸,或不要在同一場所保管。
7. Do not allow solvents to come into contact with halogens, strong acids, bases, oxides, or store them in the same place.
8、廢液不能廢棄到海、河川、湖泊、池塘及其附近以及排水溝,應收集統(tǒng)一由專業(yè)機構處理。
8. Waste liquid should not be disposed of in the sea, rivers, lakes, ponds and their vicinity, as well as in drainage ditches. It should be collected and treated uniformly by professional institutions.
緊急情況下的應急處理:
Emergency response in case of emergency:
吸入的情況下:立即轉移到通風良好的場所,接受診治處理。
In case of inhalation: immediately transfer to a well ventilated area and receive medical treatment from a doctor.
進入眼內的情況下:立即用干凈的水z低沖洗眼睛15分鐘以上,其后接受診斷。
In case of entering the eye: immediately rinse the eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes, and then receive an ophthalmologist's diagnosis.
粘到皮膚的情況下:盡快脫下污染的衣服,用大量的水和肥皂沖洗皮膚。
If it sticks to the skin: Take off contaminated clothes as soon as possible and rinse the skin with plenty of water and soap.
喝入的情況下:不硬使其嘔吐,保持安靜,并盡快接受治處理。
In case of ingestion: do not force it to vomit, keep quiet, and seek medical treatment as soon as possible.